CS 600: Theory of Computation, Fall 2015

Course Overview

Course Description

Content
This course will cover topics in computability theory and complexity theory. Specifically, we will review Turing machines, decidability, P and NP, polynomial-time reductions, hierarchies, circuit complexity, randomized computation and extraction, and proof systems. Previously, this course also included topics in logic and automata theory, which we will not cover this semester. We will rely very heavily on Jonathan Katz's lecture notes, which can be found under the "links" section on the right. However, I will post edited versions each week in the schedule below.

Objectives
The material in this course is difficult, and I expect students to work hard. However, my goal, first and foremost, is that students gain a basic understanding of the material, and some enthusiasm for the subject. I encourage students to ask a lot of questions, and I am happy to slow down or repeat material whenever necessary.

 

Course Requirements

Homework

There will be 6 homework assignments, due every other week. Students are welcome to work in groups, but every student must write their solutions independently. Homeworks that appear overly similar will be considered to violate the honor code. Students may re-submit up to 3 homeworks for re-grading. Anything submitted for re-grading must be accompanied by the original submission.

I encourage students to type their answers, both because they will be easier to read, and also because I believe it helps you clarify your own thinking. You can use this LaTex template file, if it is helpful to you. There are also command definitions that might be helpful to you here. (If you're using the template file, you will need to remove the comment where the preamble file is included.) This is a great LaTex reference, with a list of useful symbols on page 75.

Exams

There will be one mid-term and one final exam. Each will cover roughly half of the semester. The final will not be cummalitive. Both exams are closed book, and no notes will be allowed.

Grading

Homework: 50%
Midterm: 25%
Final: 25%

 

Course Policies

Laptops

I prefer that students do not use laptops in class. I will go slowly enough that notes can be taken by hand, and I will also provide typed notes on each lecture. If you still feel you need a laptop, please discuss it with me.

 

Tentative Schedule

The following schedule is tentative, and is likely to change. Please go here for a schedule that is updated weekly to reflect what we actually cover, and to find lecture notes and homework assignments.

Date Topic
Sept. 1 Turing machines, Universal Turing machines, the halting problem, P, NP and defining Karp reductions.
Sept. 8 Countable and uncountable sets, Diagonalization, the halting problem revisited and mapping reductions.
Sept. 15 The recursion theorem, Karp reductions, NP-completeness of SAT.
Sept. 22 More NP Completeness, CO-NP, Decision vs. Search.
Sept. 29 Space Complexity:~A hierarchy theorem, Savage's Thoerem, NL = coNL
Oct. 6 PSPACE completeness, The polynomial hierarchy
Oct. 13 Review Session
Oct. 20 Midterm (in class)
Oct. 27 Review of the midterm solutions. Start of circuit complexity
Nov. 3 Circuit complexity
Nov. 10 Randomized Time Complexity
Nov. 17 Interactive proofs
Nov. 24 Interactive proofs: IP = PSPACE
Dec. 1 Zero knowledge proofs
Dec. 8 Secure Computation, and final review
Dec. 15 Final Exam (in class)