Oscillators, Combiners, and Amplifiers

Computational Music Synthesis

Wave Shapes

In this video Mark Doty claims that different the "non square" square waves on the Voyager sound different from standard square waves and have "character". But I think this is incorrect: I believe the Voyager's waves are just square waves with slight differences in phase.

Pulse Width Modulation
Nick Batt Loves Pulse Width Modulation
Noise
Waveshaping

Man there are no good waveshaping videos online. :-(

Waveshaping with Chebychev Polynomials
Wave Folding example
Demo of a Casio CZ series (Phase Distortion) emulator

Note the eight waveforms. These are actually the extreme ends of phase distortion functions applied to a cosine (the other end would be just a pure cosine). Casio simplified the options dramatically as follows: you can construct a waveform out of concatenating any two of the first six waveforms, with no window function. Or you could choose any one of the last three waveforms: these are actually just the same distortion function but with three different window functions.

It turns out that via MIDI you can set any concatenation of eight different distortion functions and run them through any of seven different window functions. But not from the front panel interface. For the nitty gritty details, see this website.

Demonstration of Aliasing
Ring Modulation

There are few good examples online of either ring or amplitude modulation in synths. :-(

Amplitude Modulation

This one shows the effect of amplitude modulation on a sine wave signal, but it's too slow a modulating signal to hear the real effects.

Hard and Soft Sync

If you got this far, I have some funny ones for you.

Mario Mathy's Casio Jumping Dance

Someone really likes his Phase Distortion synthesizers. This is a real video, of an actual popular musician in (I think?) the Netherlands, in 1980s. He dug it up recently and posted it. No, none of them are plugged in.

Nick Batt gets lost for 10 hours

Nick Batt got lost in a dark room for a bit during a tour of Superbooth, a music instrument convention in Germany. Someone made a loop of it.